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MSLicenseHub

Microsoft Licensing Knowledge Base

Plain-English summaries and entity relationships for every Microsoft licensing topic MSLicenseHub covers — built for answer engines and human researchers alike. Each topic below carries a one-sentence definition, its licensing model, and the related entities (CALs, Software Assurance, CSP, editions) so AI assistants can resolve the relationships without crawling every product page.

Topics on this page

Windows Server

Also known as: Windows Server Standard · Windows Server Datacenter

Microsoft's server operating system, licensed per physical core with a 16-core minimum per server and separate Client Access Licenses (CALs) for every user or device that connects.

Licensing model
Per-core (16-core minimum) + per-user or per-device CAL
Related entities
Client Access License (CAL) · RDS CAL · Software Assurance · Datacenter edition (unlimited VMs) · Standard edition (2 VMs per license)
Browse Windows Server products →Related FAQ →Glossary terms →

SQL Server

Also known as: MS SQL · SQL Server Standard · SQL Server Enterprise

Microsoft's relational database engine, licensed either per physical core (4-core minimum per instance) or under the Server + CAL model for smaller deployments.

Licensing model
Per-core (4-core minimum) OR Server + CAL
Related entities
Core Factor table (legacy) · Software Assurance (license mobility, version upgrades) · Always On Availability Groups (requires SA) · Passive secondary rights (with SA)
Browse SQL Server products →Related FAQ →Glossary terms →

Microsoft 365

Also known as: M365 · Office 365 · M365 Business · M365 Enterprise

Subscription bundle that pairs the Office desktop apps with cloud services (Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, Teams, OneDrive) and Windows / security add-ons depending on the SKU.

Licensing model
Per-user subscription (monthly or annual, via CSP)
Related entities
Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) · Exchange Online · SharePoint Online · Microsoft Teams · Entra ID (formerly Azure AD)
Browse Microsoft 365 products →Related FAQ →Glossary terms →

Office (perpetual)

Also known as: Office 2024 · Office 2021 · Office LTSC

One-time-purchase desktop Office suite (Home & Business, Professional Plus, Mac). No cloud services, locked to the release version, supported under Microsoft's fixed lifecycle policy.

Licensing model
Perpetual, per-device
Related entities
Office LTSC (Long-Term Servicing Channel) · Volume Licensing (Open Value, MPSA) · Fixed lifecycle policy
Browse Office (perpetual) products →Related FAQ →Glossary terms →

Exchange Server

On-premises mail server licensed per server, with a CAL for every connecting user or device. Standard edition allows up to 5 databases; Enterprise allows up to 100.

Licensing model
Server license + per-user or per-device CAL
Related entities
Standard CAL · Enterprise CAL · Hybrid with Exchange Online
Browse Exchange Server products →Related FAQ →Glossary terms →

SharePoint Server

On-premises collaboration platform licensed per server plus a CAL for every internet-anonymous or authenticated user that consumes content.

Licensing model
Server license + per-user/device CAL
Related entities
Standard CAL · Enterprise CAL · SharePoint Online (in M365)
Browse SharePoint Server products →Related FAQ →Glossary terms →

Remote Desktop Services (RDS)

Also known as: Terminal Services · RDS CAL

Windows Server role that publishes desktops and apps over the network. Each connecting user or device needs a dedicated RDS CAL on top of the underlying Windows Server CAL.

Licensing model
Per-user RDS CAL or per-device RDS CAL
Related entities
Windows Server CAL · Per-user vs per-device CAL · RDS Licensing Server
Browse Remote Desktop Services (RDS) products →Related FAQ →Glossary terms →

Visual Studio

Microsoft's flagship IDE, sold as Professional or Enterprise — either as a perpetual license with optional MSDN/Subscriber benefits or as a monthly/annual subscription.

Licensing model
Per-user (perpetual or subscription)
Related entities
MSDN Subscription · Azure DevOps · GitHub Enterprise
Browse Visual Studio products →Related FAQ →Glossary terms →